
█ Managing Data :
▀ The Difficulties of Managing Data:
1- The amount of data increases daily.
2-The data are distributed in many places
3-The data are coming from various sources.
4- The Data come the organization site.
▀The Data Life Cycle
Collect data --> Store data --> Analyse data + Tool analyse --> Result --> Solution
▀The Data Hierarchy
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ File▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
▐ ▐
▬▬▬▬ Record▬▬▬▬ ▬▬▬▬Record ▬▬▬▬
▐ ▐ ▐ ▐
▬▬ Field ▬▬ Field Field ▬▬Field▬▬
▐ ▐ ▐ ▐
Byte ▬▬ Byte▬▬ Byte ▬▬ Byte▬▬
▐ ▐ ▐ ▐
Bit Bit Bit Bit
█ The Database Approach
▀ database management system
Min: & Max:
● Data redundant ●Data Security
●Data isolation ● Data Independence
● Data Inconsistency ●Data Integrity
▀ Designing The Data
:
Data model: is diagram that represent entities in the database and their relationship
Entity :Table
Attribute: field
Instance:record
primary key vs secondary key
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